Acerfas, larb3a 12 agustus 2026, yan Nederland ghadi tnchouf wa7ed l-ekhtifa2 shamsi ghed3i. F waqt l-morakaz, ghadi ykoun taqiban 90 f l-mi’a min d-diya2a d sh-shms mkhtifa b l-qmar. Hadi hiya akbar ekhtifa2 shamsi ghed3i li shufnah f Nederland mn 1999. W l-ahwal katban mazian: l-ghiwa twlli ghadi tkoun qriban bla sa7ab. Li bgha ychouf l-eclipse, khassou ydi9 balou mzyan: matb9ach tchouf shms b d-doroub bla naddamat mkhssasa dyal eclipse.
F ash mn sa3a hiya l-ekhtifa2 shamsi?
L Nederland t9dar t3tamad 3la had l-awqat:
19.16 nmsa – bdat l-ekhtifa2 shamsi
L-qmar bda kaymshi 9ddam sh-shms. F lbidaya katban ghira wa7ed l-jou3a sghira mn sh-shms.
20.11 nmsa – l-morakaz
Hadi hiya waqt l-ekhtifa2 l-akbar. Taqiban 90 f l-mi’a min d-diya2a d sh-shms mkhtifa. Katb9a b9a9i9a d sh-shms mzyana bzaaf.
21.03 nmsa – l-nihaia
L-qmar kaybda ytmash sh-shms w l-ekhtifa2 shamsi ghed3i kaytsala. L awqat mtfar9in shwia 7asab l-mkan. L awqat li f l-fوق kaynassbo l Utrecht w kay3tina tdfir jayed dyal Nederland. L eclipse katdoum taqiban 1 sa3a w 47 dqiq.
Fin khassek tchouf?
Sh-shms katkun ttahta shwiya f samaa waqt l-ekhtifa2. Qelleb 3la makan kayn fih naddra hrira n-nahya d-gharb. Wahed l-midan mftou7, dyke, shati wla makan b lahd l-bnata wla l-ashjar 3la l-ufuq d l-gharb kaykoun mnasb. Khassosan f 20.11 nmsa hiya fursa mzyana bach tchouf, 7it hna sh-shms mkhtifa b l-aakthar.
L-jaw kayban mtayyib
L-jaw kayban mzyan. KNMI kaytwaqqa3 nhar shamsi w nashif. L masaa katb9a kal ma kayn sa7ab wala qlil bzaaf. KNMI kaydkhl f-l ihtimal dyal wahed l-mtri d sa7ab 3alya rfi3a, walakin hya ghaliban ma gha tkounch kafi t3ti9 l-naẓar 3la l-ekhtifa2.
3lash khassek 3a9l l-eclipse dyal l-3inin?
Kayn shwiya d l-khlat f had l-mawdo3. Sh-shms f waqt l-ekhtifa2 matwlliš akthar khatar f mraḥ. Sh-shms ma katkhdemch dabar l-ish3a daddira 7it l-qmar kaymchi 9ddamha. L-khatar howa nafsu ki ykun wa9t ma katsouf sh-shms b d-doroub 3adiya. L-farq l-kbir howa lli eclipse t9dar tkhed3ek.
3lash sh-shms katban m9ellla 3adtha?
F nhar shamsi 3adi, mashi mlih tchouf sh-shms b d-doroub 9dim. Katsdd 3inin dyalk f daba. F waqt l-ekhtifa2 kayn wa7ed l-haja okhra. L-qmar ghadi ykhdem 9ddam sh-shms taqiban 90 f l-mi’a min d-diya2a d sh-shms. Hadi kaywlli l-diya2a lli katwaslk mzyana a9all.
Katwlli sh-shms m9ellla bzaaf. B l-f3l, l-dimagh kaygol lik:
“Hada momkin nshofoh.”
W hadshi howa l-khatar. Hit 3la 7ssab l-kol l-manzar msh shams kbir bzaaf, walakin l-jou3a sghira mn sh-shms li mazala mazbrouda hiya daba di2a direkt. Had l-9llil dyal sh-shms machi shams muqawwda bsaf walakin hala wa7da mn sh-shms.
3lash qayd y9dr ydir ḍrariya l-3inin?
3inin dyalk kayjma3 d-dou2 w kayrkz 3la l-retina f l-3inin. Hadshi howa l-mi9yas 3la kifaš katshouf mzyan. Walakin d-dou2 dira b d-doroub dial sh-shms f had l-mkan kat9dr tkoun qwiya bzaf. Ila bqiti katsouf sh-shms b-w’ad, bzzaf d d-dou2 kaytjam3 f partoṯ sghir f-l-retina. Hadshi y9dr ydir ḍrariya ls-selol d l-3inin w l-mawatin l-qarraba. Hadi kattsama solar retinopathie. Khassosan n-noss l-markazi f retina li katsouf bih ta9lilat mzyana mumkin ytsarrah b had l-ḍr.
Walakin 3la 90 f l-mi’a mkhtifa shms ba9i ma bqash shams?
Hadi hiya l-ghalta lli kat9tar7 l-ekhtifa2 b l-khata. Ayeh, 90 f l-mi’a min d-diya2a mkhtifa. Walakin, l-10 f l-mi’a l-baqia mazalat b qism mashi mabsout dyal sh-shms li mazdoubsh. Ma tdarch l-haala m3a l-mondher li kaymoins 3la 10 f l-mi’a. Diyya sghira d sh-shms katb9a kdira bzaaf. 3lach? 7it f waqt l-aakthar mtwssal b l-aadad 20.11 nmsa, khassek t3ml l-eclipse d l-3inin fash katsouf sh-shms.
Ma katsoufch ḍrariya b l-3inin b lwajah
Hadshi ki dir chaalas b l-nassar f sh-shms. L-retina ma3andhach l-mustaqbal dyal l-woja3 illa katsouf l-shms. Bdalik, y9dar tshouf shms w f lwaqt l-awwal tfdal mashi mouchkil. 3iyoub kaynin l-ba3d l-wa9t. L-3iyoub mumkin tkoun:
- tchouf mshawech;
- 7alet dimaqa wla manti9a gris fl-manzar dyalk;
- mazaar mghayara;
- mouchkil f tchouf d l-alwan;
- tchouf m9allal f-noss l-manzar.
Ba3d n-nas kayt’awno wla 3andhom t3awia lakin l-darar f retina y9dar ib9a mkhal.
Shhal mn waqt t9dar tchouf bla naddamat?
Ma kaynach waqt amn wa m3tamad. Naddra qasira 3la shms matb9ach t3ni bla ḍrariya. Nnas katdir hadshi yawmian bla ma y3rfu. Walakin ma mkhlissh tafdem b nafs lfikra: khams snin momkin wla 3shrin snin amnin. Makaynash had l-hadd. L-mkhatar kaykbar fash katsouf sh-shms b lwajah bla niyyah wla mrat katra.
Wash eclipse aktar khatar mn sh-shms?
Sh-shms b nafsu ma kaynach.
Hadi mohimma fhamha. L-darri d sh-shms kayn f nhar 3adi aydan. Walakin l-ekhtifa2 kayb9a akthar makhatar 7it:
1. Sh-shms katban m9ellla bzaaf.
Nafsak ma shadaksh ntaqad b diruka mtbarika.
2. L’koll bgha ychouf sh-shms.
F nhar lab3id, maykounsh nass katdouz wa9etha katsouf sh-shms b jdda.
3. L-wa9t l-akthar mftou7 howa f waqt l-ekhtifa2 l-akthar bnassba l-shms.
Katshouf بحال wa7ed l-qllil mn sh-shms w bghiti tchouf ktar.
L moshkil ma kaynch f كيكانت sh-shms akthar khatar. Hadi katkhalli nass ychoufo l-shms 3la madda twila b niyyah, chi lli mashi 3ada aw mafrood ydirha.
Naẓar shamsi ma kaynch waxa kaykhdam
Nazzar shms mdyar daba ma kayansibch l-eklipce.
Naddamat shms mkhtas kayna bach tchouf shms b d-doroub 3adi.
Ista3mel naddamat eclipse li kay 7taj l ISO 12312-2 l lmasar.
7ata f darjat mzyana shms katr l 3mer l 3inin, plastik mqtʿr, cd, 7ajar male7 wala ay 7aja mkhtalifa mashi ḥlb d naddamat.
Mashi 3andk naddamat eclipse? Kifash t9dar tchouf b sirfa
7it naddamat eclipse ma kaynajhush f kamlin l-mkanat, bzf dyal nass ghadi ychoufou bla naddamat l masaa.
Hadi makat3niš ma t9darsh tchouf eclipse.
T9dar tprojiti l-shms ghira 3la l-masaha.
Wa7ed t2ri9a b sase7a:
Khedm wa7ed l-qta3a d l-kar7ou3 w dweb 3liha 7afra sghira. W9af b d-dahr dyalk 3la l-shms w khaly daw shms dakhhl men l-7afra 3la wikra bayda wla ay sath 9dim.
F dak sath ghadi tbda tchouf sukhan sghira d sh-shms. F waqt l-ekhtifa2 ghadi tchouf kifash l-qmar kaydwi f l-shms.
Aydan wa7ed skhidek kaykhdem mzyan. L-gharat sghira katdwi b7al mabsoutat sghira dyal projecktiyat. F wa7ed sath wadi kaybdu bzaf dyal tasawer sghira d sh-shms mkhtifa b joz2.
Muhim: shouf f l-projection w ma tchoufsh men l-7afra 9ddam l-shms.
Hader mzyan m3a l-manazer, l-teleskoubat w l-kamirat
Mattichoufsh 9ddam l-shms b manadher 7ta tkon 3andk filtre shmsi mkhssas.
Alat l-binadhriya katsjma3 w katkoun kadira wa9t shams kbir akthar.
Mchkil combo bin naddamat eclipse w bin manzer ghadi ykoun mashi amn. L-filtre l-mnassab kaykoun 9bl l-binadhriya.
Acerfas f nazra wa7da
Tarikh: larb3a 12 agustus 2026
Bidaya: taqiban 19.16 nmsa
L-aakthar: taqiban 20.11 nmsa
Al-kisfa: taqiban 90 f l-mi’a
L-nihaya: taqiban 21.03 nmsa
Lnidal: taqiban 1 sa3a w 47 dqiq
Ntijah n-dhor: l-ufuq d l-gharb
L-jaw: shmsi w nashif, b shwiya dyal sa7ab 3alya
Tchouf mubyashar: ghir b naddamat mkhssasa ISO 12312-2
Ma3andksh naddamat eclipse: shouf shms ghira b d-doroub
L-ekhtifa2 dyal had l-masaa mftouh b l-fadila: ghira f 2081 tji mra okhra f Nederland wa7ed l-ekhtifa2 shamsi ghed3i kif kif wala akbar li ykoun f l-nfs lwqt tab9a ndir l-kisfa nfsih dyal shms.
Daba mzyan tchouf had l-masaa – walakin 3mlha biamn.
L awqat, taqiban 90% l-kosfa, inno hna akbar ekhtifa2 mn 1999 w taqdir yji b nafs l-kam dyal kosfa f 2081, kolchi confirmi b KNVWS. KNMI kaytwaqqa3 jaw nashif w shamsi; wa7ed sa7ab 3alya rfi3a mumkin kayn b l-hasab dyal nmdjm dial l-ayyam dyal daba, ghadi ykoun ghaliban ma katfiš bach t3ti9 l-ekhtifa2.
